Allergies
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Grant ECG. "Food allergies and migraine." Lancet. May5,1979;966-969.
Dietary Amines
Wantke F, et al. "Histamine-free diet: treatment of choice for histamine-induced food intolerance and supporting treatment for chronical headaches." Clin and Exper Aller. 1993;23:982-985.
Chocolate
Gibb CM, et al. "Chocolate is a migraine-provoking agent." Cephalalgia. 1991;11:93-95.
Food Additives
Madsen C. "Prevalence of food additive intolerance." Hum Exper Toxic. 1994;13:393-399.
Low-Fat Diet
Bates B. "Low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet averts migraines." Fam Pract News. August1,1996;16.
Aspartame (Nutrasweet)
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Van Den Eeden SK, et al. "Aspartame ingestion and headaches: a randomized, crossover trial." Neurol. October1994;44:1787-1793.
Complex Carbohydrates
Werbach MR. Nutritional Influences on Illness: A Sourcebook of Clinical Research, 2 ed. Third Line Press; Tarzana, CA; 1993:303.
Vitamin B2
Breen C, et al. "High-dose riboflavin for prophylaxis of migraine." Can Fam Physician. October,2003;49:1291-1293.
Schoenen J, et al. "Effectiveness of high-dose riboflavin in migraine prophylaxis: a randomized controlled trial." Neurol. 1998;50:466-470.
Schoenen J, et al. "High-dose riboflavin as a prophylactic treatment of migraine: results of an open pilot study." Cephalalgia. 1994;14:328-329.
Vitamin B6
Murry M, et al. Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine, 2nd ed. Prima Publishing; Rockland, CA; 1998:499.
Brush MG, Perry M. "Pyridoxine and the premenstrual syndrome." Lancet. June15,1985;1399.
Vitamin C
Wiersum J. "Vitamins for migraine, Meniere's." Cortlandt Forum. February,1991;97.
Vitamin E
Wolf AM, Wolf AMD. "The role of vitamins and minerals in migraine headache, cardiovascular disease, cancer." Hosp Med. April,1999;12,15,27.
Balch JF, et al. Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 2nd ed. Avery Publishing Group; NY, NY; 1997:196.
Niacinamide and Niacin
Prousky JE, Sykes E. "Two case reports on the treatment of acute migraine with niacin: its hypothetical mechanism of action upon calcitonin-gene related peptide and platelets." J Orthomol Med. 2003;18(2):108-110.
Black M. "Nicotinic acid and headache." Cortlandt Forum. August,1990;30-26.
Hall JA. "Enhancing niacin's effect for migraine." Cortlandt Forum. July,1991;46:47-7.
Magnesium
Marcus JC, et al. "Serum ionized magnesium in post-traumatic headaches." J Pediatr. September,2001;139(3):459-462.
Demirkaya S, et al. "Efficacy of intravenous magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute migraine attacks." Headache. 2001;41:171-177.
Swain R, Kaplan-Machlis B. "Magnesium for the next millennium." South Med J. November,1999;92(11):1040-1047.
Schuck P, et al. "Migraine and migraine prophylaxis: is there a role for magnesium?" Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1999;129:63-70.
Mauskop A, Altura BM. "Magnesium for migraine: rationale for use and therapeutic potential." CNS Drugs. March,1998;9(3):185-190.
Peikert A, et al. "Prophylaxis of migraine with oral magnesium: results from a prospective, multi-center, placebo-controlled and double-blind randomized study." Cephalalgia. 1996;16:257-63.
Mauskop A, et al. "Intravenous magnesium sulfate relieves migraine attacks in patients with low serum ionized magnesium levels: a pilot study." Clin Sci. 1995;89:633-636.
Kahn J. "Low ionized magnesium linked to migraine headaches." Med Trib. May18,1995;7.
Calcium
Thys-Jacobs S. "Vitamin D and calcium in menstrual migraine." Headache. October,1994;34(9):544-546.
Omega-6 and Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Wagner W, Nootbaar-Wagner U. "Prophylactic treatment of migraine with gamma-linolenic and alpha-linolenic acids." Cephalalgia. 1997;17:127-130.
McCarren T, et al. "Amelioration of severe migraine by fish oil (omega-3) fatty acids." Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;41:874(Abstract A).
Melatonin
Rozen TD. "Melatonin as treatment for idiopathic stabbing headache." Neurol. September,2003;61(2 of 2):865-866.
Peres MFP, Rozen TD. "Melatonin in the preventive treatment of chronic cluster headache." Cephalalgia. 2001;21:993-995.
Leone M, et al. "Melatonin versus placebo in the prophylaxis of cluster headache: a double-blind pilot study with parallel groups." Cephalalgia. 1996;16:494-496.
Leone M, Bussone G. "Melatonin in cluster headache: rationale for use and possible therapeutic potential." CNS Drugs. January,1998;9(1):7-16.
Tryptophan
Ribeiro CAF. "L-5-hydroxytryptophan in the prophylaxis of chronic tension-type headache: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study." Headache. June,2000;40:451-456.
Kangasniemi P, et al. "Levotryptophan treatment in migraine." Headache. July,1978;18:161-166.
Poloni M, et al. "Cerebrospinal fluid 5- hydroxyindoleacetic acid level in migrainous patients during spontaneous attacks, during headache-free periods and following treatment with L- tryptophan." Experientia. 1974;30(6):640-641.
Passiflora incarnata, Corydalis bulbosa, Valerian officinalis, Filipendula ulmaria, Piscidia piscipula
Mitchell WA. Plant Medicine. Preparatory Manuscript; Seattle, WA; 2000.
Tilgner S. Herbal Medicine-From the Heart of the Earth. Wise Acres Press, Inc.; Creswell, OR; 1999.
Ogletree RL, Rischer RG. Physician's and Pharmacist's Guide to the Top 10 Scientifically Proven Natural Products. Natural Source Digest; 2nd Ed. Brandon, MS; 1997.
Chevallier A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. DK Publishing; New York, NY; 1996.
Murray MT. The Healing Power of Herbs. 2nd Ed. Prima Publishing; Rocklin, CA; 1995.
Ellingwood F. American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy; Botanical Vol. II. Eclectic Medical Publications; Sandy, OR; 1994.
Felter HW. The Eclectic Materia Medica, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Botanical Vol. 1. Eclectic Medical Publications; Sandy, OR; 1994.
Scalzo R. Naturopathic Handbook of Herbal Formulas. 3rd Ed. Kivaki Press; Durango, CO; 1994.
Ody P. The Complete Medicinal Herbal. Dorling Kindersley; New York, NY; 1993.
Stansbury JE. Botanical Medicines Acting on the Respiratory System. Preparatory Manuscript; Battleground, WA; 1992.
Stansbury JE. Pharmacognosy for the Herbal Practitioner. Preparatory Manuscript; Battleground, WA; 1992.
Thomas L. 10 Essential Herbs. Hohm Press; Prescott, AZ; 1992.
Weiss RF. Herbal Medicine. Beaconsfield Publishers LTD; Beaconsfield, England; 1991.
Hoffman D. The New Holistic Herbal. Element Inc; Rockport, MA; 1991.
Mabey R, et al. The New Age Herbalist. Collier Books, Macmillan Publishing Company; New York, NY; 1988. England;1988.
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Carr A, et al. Rodale's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Herbs. Rodale Press; Emmaus, PA; 1987.
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Beyer P. The Master Book of Herbalism. Phoenix Publishing; Custer, WA; 1984.
Goodenough J. Dr. Goodenough's Home Cures & Herbal Remedies. Avenel Books; New York, NY; 1982.
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Murphy R.Homeopathic Medical Repertory.Hahnemann Academy of North America; Pagosa Springs, CO; 1993.
Phatak SR. A Concise Repertory of Homoeopathic Medicines. B. Jain Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; New Delhi, India; 1992.
Kruzel T. The Homeopathic Emergency Guide.North Atlantic Books; Berkeley, CA; 1992.
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Boericke W. Materia Medica with Repertory, 9th Ed..Boericke & Tafel, Inc.; Santa Rosa, CA; 1927.
Walach H, et al. "The long-term effects of homeopathic treatment of chronic headaches: 1 year follow-up." Cephalagia. 2000;20:835-837.
Constitutional Hydrotherapy
Boyle W. Saine A. Lectures in Naturopathic Hydrotherapy. Buckeye Naturopathic Press; East Palestine, OH; 1988:143.
Thrash, A, Thrash C. Home Remedies. Thrash Publications; Seale, AL; 1981:113.
Exercise
Koseoglu E, et al. "Aerobic exercise and plasma beta endorphin levels in patients with migrainous headache without aura." Cephalalgia. 2003;23:972-976.
Jull G, et al. "A randomized controlled trial of exercise and manipulative therapy for cervicogenic headache." Spine. 2002;27(17):1835-1843.
Boschert S. "Exercise cuts tension headache frequency in half." Fam Prac News. March15,2001:14.
Neususs K, et al. "Physical activity and fitness in patients with headache disorders." Intl J Sports Med. 1997;8:607-611.
Biofeedback
Allen KD. "Using biofeedback to make childhood headaches less of a pain." Pediatr Ann. April 2004;33(4):241-245.
Power SW, et al. "A pilot study of one-session biofeedback training in pediatric headache." Neurology. January,2001;56(1 of 2):133.
Bussone G, et al. "Biofeedback-assisted relaxation training for young adolescents with tension-type headache: a controlled study." Cephalalgia. 1998;18:463-467.
Burke EJ, Andrasik F. "Home- vs. clinic-based biofeedback treatment for pediatric migraine: results of treatment through one-year follow-up." Headache. 1989;29:434-440.
Acupuncture
Melchart D, et al. "Acupuncture for recurrent headaches: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials." Cephalalgia. 1999;19:779-786.
Copyright 1998 - 2008 by L. Vicky Crouse, ND and James S. Reiley, ND. All rights reserved (ISSN 1527-0661).