Hydrochloric Acid

Description:

Hydrochloric acid is secreted from parietal cells located in the lining of the stomach. By creating an acidic environment in the stomach (pH - 1.8 - 3.5), pepsinogen is converted into the enzyme pepsin. Pepsin is an active proteolytic enzyme, breaking down proteins. The parietal cells also secrete intrinsic factor, which is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12.

Physiologic Functions:

Involved in the conversion of pepsinogen to the active enzyme pepsin
Involved with intrinsic factor which is involved in absorption of vitamin B12
Needed for absorption of folic acid
Needed for absorption of vitamin B1
Needed for absorption of vitamin B6
Needed for most mineral absorption
Needed for releasing vitamin B2 in foods so that it may be absorbed
Needed for releasing vitamin B12 from protein complex in food

Indications:

Hypo- or achlorhydria

Dosage:

Adults: 10 - 70 grains per meal

Drug/Nutrient Interactions:

No drug interactions have been reported

Adverse Reactions and Toxicity:

If taken unnecessarily may cause stomach irritation